714 research outputs found
Anomalous Magnetic Moment of W-boson at high temperature
By the Schwinger proper-time method, the one-loop contribution to the
anomalous magnetic moment of the W-boson is calculated at high temperature. It
is shown that the value of AMM is positive and depends linearly upon
temperature
Photon decay gamma->nu anti-nu in an external magnetic field
The process of the photon decay into the neutrino - antineutrino pair in a
magnetic field is investigated. The amplitude and the probability are analysed
in the limits of relatively small and strong fields. The probability is
suppressed by a factor (G_F m^2_e)^2 as compared with the probability of the
pure electromagnetic process gamma -> e- e+. However, the process with
neutrinos could play a role of an additional channel of stellar energy-loss.Comment: 8 pages, LaTeX, typos fixed, minor modifications, version accepted to
Physics Letters
Chaplygin ball over a fixed sphere: explicit integration
We consider a nonholonomic system describing a rolling of a dynamically
non-symmetric sphere over a fixed sphere without slipping. The system
generalizes the classical nonholonomic Chaplygin sphere problem and it is shown
to be integrable for one special ratio of radii of the spheres. After a time
reparameterization the system becomes a Hamiltonian one and admits a separation
of variables and reduction to Abel--Jacobi quadratures. The separating
variables that we found appear to be a non-trivial generalization of
ellipsoidal (spheroconical) coordinates on the Poisson sphere, which can be
useful in other integrable problems.
Using the quadratures we also perform an explicit integration of the problem
in theta-functions of the new time.Comment: This is an extended version of the paper to be published in Regular
and Chaotic Dynamics, Vol. 13 (2008), No. 6. Contains 20 pages and 2 figure
On bi-hamiltonian structure of some integrable systems on so*(4)
We classify all the quadratic Poisson structures on and ,
which have the same foliation by symplectic leaves as the canonical Lie-Poisson
tensors. The separated variables for the some of the corresponding
bi-integrable systems are constructed.Comment: LaTeX with Amsfonts, 13 pages, corrected typo
High energy neutrino absorption by W production in a strong magnetic field
An influence of a strong external magnetic field on the neutrino self-energy
operator is investigated. The width of the neutrino decay into the electron and
W boson, and the mean free path of an ultra-high energy neutrino in a strong
magnetic field are calculated. A kind of energy cutoff for neutrinos
propagating in a strong field is defined.Comment: 13 pages, LaTeX, 1 EPS figure, submitted to Physics Letters
Plasma influence on the neutrino - electron processes in a strong magnetic field
An influence of the magnetized electron - positron plasma on the absorption
and loss of the energy and momentum in a process of neutrino propagation is
investigated. A total contribution of all crossed processes, , , , , is
found for the first time, which appears not to depend on the chemical potential
of electron-positron gas. Relatively simple expressions for the probability and
mean losses of the neutrino energy and momentum are obtained, which are
suitable for a quantitative analysis.Comment: 8 pages, 1 ps figure, LaTeX, uses espcrc2.sty,epsf.sty, based on the
talks presented at the Xth International Baksan School "Particles and
Cosmology", Baksan Valley, Kabardino Balkaria, Russia, April 19-25, 1999 and
the International Workshop "Particles in Astrophysics and Cosmology: From
Theory to Observation", Valencia, Spain, May 3-8, 199
One invariant measure and different Poisson brackets for two nonholonomic systems
We discuss the nonholonomic Chaplygin and the Borisov-Mamaev-Fedorov systems,
for which symplectic forms are different deformations of the square root from
the corresponding invariant volume form. In both cases second Poisson bivectors
are determined by -tensors with non-zero torsion on the configurational
space, in contrast with the well known Eisenhart-Benenti and Turiel
constructions.Comment: 18 pages, LaTeX with AMSfont
New variables of separation for particular case of the Kowalevski top
We discuss the polynomial bi-Hamiltonian structures for the Kowalevski top in
special case of zero square integral. An explicit procedure to find variables
of separation and separation relations is considered in detail.Comment: 11 pages, LaTeX with Ams font
A Generalization of Chaplygin's Reducibility Theorem
In this paper we study Chaplygin's Reducibility Theorem and extend its
applicability to nonholonomic systems with symmetry described by the
Hamilton-Poincare-d'Alembert equations in arbitrary degrees of freedom. As
special cases we extract the extension of the Theorem to nonholonomic Chaplygin
systems with nonabelian symmetry groups as well as Euler-Poincare-Suslov
systems in arbitrary degrees of freedom. In the latter case, we also extend the
Hamiltonization Theorem to nonholonomic systems which do not possess an
invariant measure. Lastly, we extend previous work on conditionally variational
systems using the results above. We illustrate the results through various
examples of well-known nonholonomic systems.Comment: 27 pages, 3 figures, submitted to Reg. and Chaotic Dy
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